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Extracellular fluid consists of
Extracellular fluid consists of





extracellular fluid consists of

Welborn LG, McGill WA, Hannallah RS, Nisselson CL, Ruttimann UE, Hicks JM (1986) Perioperative blood glucose concentrations in pediatric outpatients. Sieber FE, Traystman RJ (1992) Special issues: glucose and the brain. Witt L, Osthaus WA, Bünte C et al (2010) A novel isotonic-balanced solution with 1% glucose for perioperative fluid management in children-an animal experimental study. Paediatr Anaesth 8:1–4Īyus JC, Achinger SG, Arieff A (2008) Brain cell volume regulation in hyponatremia: role of sex, age, vasopressin, and hypoxia. BMJ 304:1218–1222Īrieff AI (1998) Postoperative hyponatraemic encephalopathy following elective surgery in children. Am J Med 102:67–77Īrieff AI, Ayus JC, Fraser CL (1992) Hyponatraemia and death or permanent brain damage in healthy children.

extracellular fluid consists of

Pediatr Nephrol 20:1687–1700įraser CL, Arieff AI (1997) Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of hyponatremic encephalopathy. Moritz ML, Ayus JC (2005) Preventing neurological complications from dysnatremias in children. Moritz ML, Ayus JC (2004) Hospital-acquired hyponatremia: why are there still deaths? Pediatrics 113:1395–1396 Moritz ML, Ayus JC (2003) Prevention of hospital-acquired hyponatremia: a case for using isotonic saline. Hoorn EJ, Geary D, Robb M, Halperin ML, Bohn D (2004) Acute hyponatremia related to intravenous fluid administration in hospitalized children: an observational study. Arch Dis Child 91:828–835ĭuke T, Molyneux EM (2003) Intravenous fluids for seriously ill children: time to reconsider. Mosby Elsevier, PhiladelphiaĬhoong K, Kho ME, Menon K, Bohn D (2006) Hypotonic versus isotonic saline in hospitalised children: a systematic review. Nichols DG, Ungerleider RM, Spevak PJ et al (2006) Critical heart disease in infants and children. People’s Medical Publishing House-USA, Shelton, Connecticut Pediatrics 28:169–81īissonnette B (2011) Pediatric Anesthesia.

extracellular fluid consists of

Fris-Hansen B (1961) Body water compartments in children: changes during growth and related changes in body composition.







Extracellular fluid consists of